The Pianacce Necropolis: An Etruscan Treasure in Sarteano
A breathtaking panorama over the Valdichiana, thirteen underground hypogea carved into travertine, one of the most beautiful painted Etruscan tombs, and a unique funerary structure: this is the Etruscan site of the Pianacce Necropolis.
A Panorama That Tells a Story
From the site, visitors can enjoy a stunning view that connects the past to the present. The proximity to the ancient dominant center of Chiusi is evident, while Cortona can be glimpsed through the trees. To the south, the panorama opens up to the Umbrian valleys, reaching as far as Orvieto. This strategic position allowed the observation of three poleis from the ancient Etruscan dodecapolis: Chiusi, Cortona, and Orvieto. It is no coincidence that the Etruscans chose this edge of the Sarteano plateau for their site.
Burials and Monumental Hypogea
The Pianacce area showcases a variety of burials spanning a broad historical period. There are medium-to-small tombs dating from the second half of the 6th century to the 5th century BCE, alongside monumental hypogea from the second half of the 4th century to the 2nd century BCE. These larger structures are notable for their vast access corridors, each with a distinct layout and unique architectural features.
The Theater-like Structure: A Unique Monument in Etruria
Of particular interest is the semicircular theater-like structure, built from travertine blocks and connected to three underlying tombs. Dedicated to funerary ceremonies, this structure is a one-of-a-kind in Etruria. It consists of a monumental podium-altar with a diameter of 16 meters, accessed by a ramp. Above the floor level, there likely stood a wooden structure covered by a draped canopy, resembling those depicted on Chiusi cippi made of pietra fetida. Under this canopy, the deceased was laid out before burial. Around it, funeral rituals such as dances, athletic competitions, and banquets took place.
Artefacts and the Sarteano Museum
The more than 400 artifacts discovered in the Pianacce Necropolis are preserved and displayed on the lower level of the Sarteano Museum. This invaluable archaeological collection provides a unique insight into the culture, traditions, and funerary practices of the Etruscans.
The Pianacce Necropolis is not just an archaeological site; it is a journey into the heart of Etruscan civilization, captivating visitors and scholars alike with its beauty, history, and evocative location.
